
What’s the Difference Between Serums, Toners, and Essences?
If you've ever stood in front of a skincare shelf or scrolled through a beauty site wondering “Do I really need all of these?”, you're not alone. Serums, toners, essences — they sound fancy, but what do they actually do, and do you need them all?
Today, we’re breaking down the differences between serums, toners, and essences, so you can make informed choices for your skin — and find out which ones are worth adding to your routine.
🧴 What Is a Toner?
Purpose:
Toners are the first step after cleansing, designed to remove any leftover residue (like makeup or cleanser), balance your skin’s pH, and prep your skin for the rest of your routine.
What It Does:
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Restores the skin’s natural pH (often disrupted by tap water or cleansers)
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Hydrates or clarifies, depending on the formula
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Prepares skin to better absorb serums and moisturizers
Best For:
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Oily or acne-prone skin → try a toner with witch hazel or salicylic acid
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Dry or sensitive skin → look for toners with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, rose water, or aloe vera
Our Pick:
🌿 cosrx aha bha clarifying skin toner Cosrx AHA/BHA Clarifying Skin Toner effectively removes impurities and dead skin cells while balancing the skin's pH level. With a carefully formulated blend of AHAs and BHAs, it improves skin texture and enhances absorption of other skincare products.
💧 What Is an Essence?
Purpose:
Essences are the hydration heroes of your skincare routine. Think of them as a lightweight hybrid between a toner and a serum — their job is to deeply hydrate and enhance the absorption of all your other products.
What It Does:
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Infuses skin with moisture
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Boosts skin barrier function
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Prepares skin to absorb active ingredients more effectively
Texture:
Usually more watery than a serum, but slightly thicker than a toner.
Best For:
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All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated skin
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Those looking to boost glow and bounce
Our Pick:
💧
Beauty Of Joseon Ginseng Essence Water
This essence water is enriched with powerful ginseng extract, providing essential hydration and nourishment for your skin. The ginseng's rejuvenating properties give your skin a radiant and healthy glow.
⚗️ What Is a Serum?
Purpose:
Serums are the powerhouse of any skincare routine. They deliver high concentrations of active ingredients targeted at specific skin concerns — like wrinkles, acne, pigmentation, or dullness.
What It Does:
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Treats specific concerns (e.g. brightening, anti-aging, calming)
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Delivers potent ingredients like Vitamin C, retinol, peptides, etc.
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Often comes in small bottles with droppers due to their concentrated nature
Texture:
Thicker than both toner and essence, usually a gel or liquid consistency.
Best For:
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Everyone, depending on your skin goals
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Think of serums as custom treatments for your unique needs
Our Pick:
🌟THE ORDINARY NIACINAMIDE 10% + ZINC 1% SERUM FOR ALL SKIN TYPES
A water-based serum that boosts skin brightness, improves skin smoothness and reinforces the skin barrier over time
🧖♀️ How to Layer Them (and Do You Need All Three?)
Here’s a simple order of application:
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Cleanser – remove dirt, oil, and makeup
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Toner – reset pH, refresh skin
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Essence – hydrate and prep skin
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Serum – treat specific concerns
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Moisturizer – seal it all in
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SPF (AM only) – protect your skin from sun damage
Do You Need All Three?
Not necessarily — it depends on your skin type and goals.
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Beginner or minimalist? Start with a toner and serum.
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Looking for deeper hydration? Add an essence.
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Want maximum results and self-care time? Use all three!
🛍️ Ready to Build Your Routine?
We’ve curated clean, effective, and cruelty-free products to make your skincare routine simple, effective, and luxurious.
🔹 Shop Toners
🔹 Shop Essences
🔹 Shop Serums
🔹 Take the Skincare Quiz – Not sure where to start? Find the best product for your skin type and concerns.
✨ Final Thoughts
Think of toner, essence, and serum as a team — each playing a role in boosting your skin health. You don’t need a 12-step routine, but understanding each product’s purpose will help you invest in the ones that work for you.
Whether you're dealing with dullness, dryness, or breakouts, the right skincare cocktail is out there — and it starts with the basics.